⑴ 求一篇關於「房地產」的英文文章及其中文翻譯,英文原文參考文獻須1500字以上
2009年我國經濟的運行,註定將呈現一種錯綜復雜的局面。
Economy in 2009 to run our country is destined to show a complex situation.
受國際金融危機和我國經濟深層次矛盾的影響,2009年我國的經濟增長不可能一帆風順,對於將要遇到的困難,我們應當做好各方面的准備。
如何走出金融危機的陰影?2009年,我國的行業經濟運行將會怎樣?弄清了這些問題,我們就能夠把握住經濟運行的先機,我們的信心也就有了可靠的來源。這里,我們選取了一些有代表性的行業,對這些行業未來的走勢加以分析,希望找出上述問題的答案。
By the international financial crisis and deep-seated contradictions in China's economic impact, in 2009 the economic growth of our country can not be plain sailing, for the difficulties to be encountered, we should do a good job in all aspects of preparation.
How to get out of the shadow of the financial crisis? In 2009, China's instry will be how the economy? Clarify these questions, we will be able to take advantage of economic operation, and will have confidence in our reliable sources. Here, we select a number of instry representative on the future trend of these instries to be analyzed to find out the answer to the question above.
楊紅旭said, first of all, China's real estate market is still difficult to shake off the impact of external economic environment. Decide the trend of the housing market, another important factor is the country to save the economy, save the housing market policy measures. It should be said that since October last year, the central and local governments to save the economy, save the housing market's attitude is clear and is still on the increase in intensity, then, does this mean that the real estate market in 2009 and will rebound in the bottom, into the next growth cycle round it?楊紅旭believe that good policy it is difficult at the rapid transformation in 2009 into the effectiveness of the market rebound. The reason is simple, the vast majority of policies need to show the effectiveness of a process, there is a time lag. Any control, have been a need, a number of policies issued will receive remarkable results
⑵ 有哪個好心人給我一份有關房地產的外文文獻··中英文都有的···
去
維普
下載論文參考下吧。
免費維普入口
http://www.gig.ac.cn/geochimica/Index.asp
更多免費賬號:天天圖書館
http://www.365lib.cn
⑶ 房地產金融風險中外文參考文獻
是的。房地產企業一般在銀行都有大量直接或間接的貸款,房地產泡沫致使房屋滯銷,房地產企業收不回房款,其結果是貸款違約,這就是房地產金融風險。
⑷ 幫忙找幾篇房地產方面的英文參考文獻。。論文後面要用。。
Urban economics and real estate markets
http://www.ba.ncku.e.tw/stuff/teacher/yong/REI/A/0/UE_RE_MARKETS.pdf
Real estate finance law
http://www.getcited.org/pub/102453175
A Regression Method for Real Estate Price Index Construction
(Martin J. Bailey, Richard F. Muth and Hugh O. Nourse)
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2283324
Experts, amateurs, and real estate: An anchoring-and-adjustment perspective on property pricing decisions
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WP2-4CYG2X0-BX&_user=674998&_coverDate=02/28/1987&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1580091159&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000036598&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=674998&md5=&searchtype=a
The Strategic Exercise of Options: Development Cascades and Overbuilding in Real Estate Markets (Steven R. Grenadier)
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2329533
Interactive computer system to match buyers and sellers of real estate, businesses and other property using the internet
http://www.google.com/patents?hl=en&lr=&vid=USPAT5664115&id=GEsiAAAAEBAJ&oi=fnd&dq=real+estate&printsec=abstract#v=onepage&q&f=false
Equity real estate investment trusts and real estate returns
(MS Giliberto - Journal of Real Estate Research, 1990 - ARES)
http://ares.metapress.com/content/j6617527846g1j17/
Risk and Return on Real Estate: Evidence from Equity REITs
(K. C. Chan, Patric H. Hendershott, Anthony B. Sanders)
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1540-6229.00531/abstract
The Dynamic HomeFinder: Evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploration system
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=133216&dl=
The Proactive Personality Scale and objective job performance among real estate agents.
(JM Crant - Journal of Applied Psychology, 1995)
http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=search.displayRecord&uid=1995-42526-001
What Does the Stock Market Tell Us About Real Estate Returns?
(Joseph Gyourko, Donald B. Keim)
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1540-6229.00591/abstract
Contracts and conveyances of real property
(M Friedman - Business Lawyer, 1977)
http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/busl32&div=74&g_sent=1&collection=journals
The dynamics of real estate prices
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2109686
The Appraisal of Real Estate
(American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers - 1987 - American Institute of Real Estate)
Economic risk factors and commercial real estate returns
(DC Ling, A Naranjo - Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 1997)
http://www.reri.org/research/abstract_pdf/wp45.pdf
Real estate development: principles and process (Mike Mile)
http://pdf-ebook.org/cpdf/real-estate-development-principles-and-process.pdf
Diversification categories in investment real estate
(David Hartzell, John Hekman, Mike Miles)
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1540-6229.00385/abstract
Real estate development as an option
(Williams - The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 1991 - Springer)
http://www.springerlink.com/content/u552740w21h02501/
其實都是網上搜來的,供你參考
⑸ 求關於房地產方面的英文文獻!!!!!
房產網
⑹ 求與房地產融資相關的外文文獻原文及翻譯並附有文獻名稱和作者,字數在2000字以上。。。謝謝大家
這個有點難度,不過建議你再網上搜一些資料,然後自己寫吧,網上搜的容易雷同,我就有過相似經歷,所以,好好寫吧
⑺ 房地產金融風險英文參考文獻
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⑻ 房地產公司的股票投資研究可以參考的近5年的英文文獻有哪些
全公司的股票投資研究可以參考近五年的文獻。
⑼ 急求房地產金融發展或改革方面的英文文獻
Changes in real estate law ease constraints on foreign investors
By Stephen Tomlinson and David Patrick Eich
Published: April 24 2007 17:22 | Last updated: April 24 2007 17:22
Foreign investors continue to pile into Chinese real estate in spite of last July』s government measures apparently aimed at cooling down an overheated market.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, real estate investment in 2006 in China, including Hong Kong and Macao, was about $18bn. Overseas capital investment in mainland real estate was nearly $8.25bn, a 51.9 per cent increase from 2005. The National Development and Reform Commission reports, moreover, that foreign investment in real estate ring the first quarter of 2007 was $1.7bn, up 154.4 per cent from the same period the previous year.
Notably, the investments include some made by new entrants, including private equity shops, and in new markets, such as the 「Tier II」 cities of Cheng, Wuhan and Tianjin.
Favourable shifts in the underlying legal infrastructure are afoot. The property law adopted last month for the first time expressly, if tersely, acknowledges that both collective and private ownership of Chinese real property is protected by law.
Practically, the regulatory regime is still daunting, especially for the sophisticated, iterative investment programme elsewhere typical of the hospitality and retail sectors and certain types of investors, such as real estate investment trusts.
A foreign investment in Chinese property generally now may be concted only through a China-domiciled foreign invested real property company. Although 100 per cent foreign ownership is permitted, formation – and thus the proposed business scope – requires approval by the NDRC and the Ministry of Commerce.
Local NDRC and MOFCOM approvals generally suffice where total investment is expected to be less than $100m and ordinarily can be obtained in four months. If greater, central agency approval is required, typically resulting in additional delay.
Both local and central approvals tend to be project-specific, thus implying a potentially serious approval burden for a multi-property investment strategy, particularly if designed to develop over time in response to evolving opportunities. In practice local governments may require the formation of a local operating company to employ local staff, thus magnifying the potential administrative burden of a business plan with geographic breadth.
Another challenge is 「registered capital」. Under Chinese law, a foreign invested company must obtain approval from the government for the initial amount of contributed equity to be invested and each subsequent addition.
Because each such approval typically requires an additional two to four months to obtain, careful planning is required and transitory investment opportunities can be lost. Without rarely granted special approval, registered capital may not be withdrawn prior to liquidation.
As in other markets, foreign property investors in China can overcome certain challenges and mitigate risks with appropriate legal structures. The risk of over-funding non-withdrawable equity, for example, can be reced by purchasing each property with a separate foreign invested company capitalised only to the extent necessary for that project.
The risk of even that amount of 「registered capital」 becoming 「trapped cash」 until liquidation – a frequent pricing issue in global buyouts involving Chinese assets – can be minimised with the use of appropriately structured shareholder loans. (Subject to registration of the loan agreement with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, such a loan can be repaid at any time).
Although any legal strategy may entail risks and must be carefully tailored to the respective business plan, creative commercial advisers can usually add value to the status quo in a heavily regulated environment.
Although the potential rewards may be immense, the regulatory regime applicable to foreign investment in Chinese real estate is still in transition.
To maximise opportunities in this market, foreign investors will require a flexible approach and advisers skilled not only in articulating the law and its impact on potential business, but also in analogising from other markets and innovating bespoke solutions from disparate and shifting rules in this one.
The authors are partners at Kirkland & Ellis